You don't have to be an accountant to figure out the
best way to pay back debt, and it doesn’t take forever, but it does have a
significant effect on how much you end up paying.
Start by Listing Your Debts.
Begin by writing a list of every debt you have, its
size, and the interest rate on that debt. It might be difficult organizing all
of this information, but it’s worth getting it all together in one place and
writing it down.
Make sure you list such items as credit cards (each one
individually with attention to the different rates and balances for purchases
and cash advances), other cards, loans, mortgages, and even money you’ve
borrowed from friends and family. List every bit of debt you have, as this will
yield the most intelligent manner of paying this debt off.
Good Debts Versus Bad Debts.
Once you’ve organized your debts, categorize them into
the following two categories, using the following types as a
guide:
Good debts: mortgages, student loans, car
loans.
Bad debts: credit cards, store
cards
Though this may seem unusual, some kinds of debt are
nowhere near as bad as others. A mortgage, for example, is an investment in a
house, paid over a fixed term. Thus, you know how much you’ll pay and can be
certain that you’ll only pay it for a certain period (and you know what you’re
changing when you refinance).
As a rule, good debts are for a fixed
amount of time and allow you to buy something valuable that you cannot afford,
while bad debts are generally created by using credit cards instead of
cash.
Prioritize Your Debt by How Soon You Should Pay
it.
Next, ignore the good debts you have. These ones are
less costly and should be considered second to costlier debt. Now, arrange your
bad debts in order of interest rate, with the highest interest rate at the top.
The most likely top debts will be store cards or credit cards, which
could have a really huge interest rate. Transfer as much money as you can
from the high-interest cards down the list to the lower-interest ones, so you
pay less interest overall, even if your debt hasn’t changed.
Next, reallocate your expenditures to reflect this
system. Focus all your energy on repaying the new top debt. Pay the minimum on
everything else, and throw as much money as you can find at the problem.
Consider cancelling non-essential monthly commitments, and put that
money towards your payments. As these debts most likely have a higher interest
rate than your savings account, stop saving for this period. You may want to try
keeping track of where your money goes, as you might find that you’re spending
loads on something you don’t even want or need.
As an extension, pause expensive habits while you pay
this debt off. You’ll be shocked how fast your debts can go down if you have
true discipline about this. I understand that things will be more difficult
during this period, but you’ll thank yourself in the
future.
You might have noticed an almost at-all-costs approach
to reducing your most expensive debt. This is because this debt is extremely
costly, and not paying it off now can eat big time into your money later, or
even send you into bankruptcy.