Many people with seemingly impossible amounts of debt
consider consolidation loans, which is simply a loan which allows you to
combine many debts into one loan, usually has a lower interest rate than the
individual debts.
While a lower interest rate is definitely an
advantage, there are other factors worth considering. Read below to learn more
about them.
Avoid More Credit Cards.
An aspect of consolidation loans which can trick many
people is the fact that once you have one your credit cards are all paid off.
Thus, you might be tempted to open some new credit cards. After all, now you're
saving all this money, you can afford a few more cards, can't you? This is a
train of thought you should never
follow.
Loan Length.
One dangerous aspect of debt consolidation loans is that
the lower the payments, the longer they last, sometimes up to twenty years. To
avoid paying off your current debt for the next twenty years, try and find a
loan that doesn't last as long, and ask for payments that are as much as you can
afford. It's poor practice to look at what your payments would be and think ‘oh,
how cheap!’, since this will extend your loan to what feels like forever.
The
Interest Rate of the Loan.
As different loans offered have different interest
rates, shop around to get the best rest rate you can. As this will be a large
loan, the interest rate is almost as important as the one on your mortgage,
and is much harder to change after
you've finished signing for it. As this will be a loan you'll have for a good
deal of time, don't be fooled by any offers that give you a good rate for a
limited time.
This doesn't mean, however, that you're going to have a
higher interest rate than otherwise. One of the advantages of this, aside from
paying all debt in one bill, is that the interest rate will be significantly
lower than credit card interest rates. If you have lots of cards at a high rate
and you can't transfer the debt anymore, then debt consolidation could be a very
good idea.
Your Home is on the Line.
This is by far the most dangerous aspect of debt
consolidation. Almost without exception, the loan will be secured on your home.
That means that if you start missing payments, the finance company will kick you
out, take (‘"repossess") your house, sell it, and pay back the debt with that
money. While they may work with you some to keep you paying (since it is a lot
of work for them to sell your house), they won't be sympathetic to your
situation.
If you do lose your home, don't expect to walk away with
any cash. Plus, you probably won't be able to afford to buy a new house, and
will have nowhere to live. Consequently, think strongly about whether you can
handle the payments on the loan, and always be sure to read the fine print
carefully. This may be an opportunity to pay off your debt, but know the risks
before taking it.