Home Warranties are not much different from ones you might have on your car, computer or even your home entertainment center. A warranty on your home usually covers all of your home's major mechanical systems, including hot tubs, pools, wells, septic tanks and all of your appliances. Some policies even cover the roof of your home and almost anything else you'd like to include, as long as it's specified in the policy.
Home warranties are
obtainable for most any dwelling, including mobile homes, condominiums, town
houses and manufactured homes. They can be purchased by either the buyer or the
seller; some sellers will include a home warranty policy to make purchasing
their home more attractive. Including a home warranty with the sale is an
excellent idea, especially if the home is older and the systems and appliances
are aging.
Since the policy can be
purchased at closing, the seller doesn't have to come up with the premium out of
pocket. Further, the cost of the policy can be split between the buyer and the
seller, depending on the terms of the sale.
Home warranty policies
are generally effective for one year and are renewable. However, you can expect to pay a little more for coverage each year, as the items covered continue to age. This is reasonable. Policy costs vary according to the list of things covered, but an average cost would be between $350 and $500 per year.
When obtaining a policy it is important to be specific
about coverage. You can expect to pay a small co-payment when the repair person
responds to make a repair. This is an industry standard. Your payment will range
from $35 to $55 per visit.
According to a Gallup poll,
79% of buyers and sellers surveyed rated home warranties as one of the most
important aspects of buying a home. These policies are not like hazard
insurance, which covers losses due to fires, storms and accidents; home
warranties cover normal wear and tear breakdowns.
A new home and its major
systems are usually warranted by the builder for at least one year; thereafter,
your home warranty policy coverage will take effect. Be sure to understand the
limitations and intent of your home warranty.
As an example, should your
microwave oven catch fire and damage your kitchen cabinets, your home warranty
would cover the cost of the microwave; your home owners insurance would pay to
fix the cabinets.
Before buying your home
warranty policy, you should shop around and find the best and most
cost-effective provider. Get recommendations from your mortgage company, your
builder, your friends, and from the Better Business Bureau. Obviously, some
companies are better and more reliable than others. Ask specific questions: Do
they subcontract their work? What is their normal response time? If your freezer
stops running you need someone to respond quickly.
When trying to decide whether
or not you need a home warranty, the rule of thumb is: the older your home, the
more you will benefit from a home warranty policy. Most systems and appliances
covered under a home warranty can be expected to last at least 5 years.
Therefore, during the early years of your new home, the home warranty policy may
not be necessary.
As the components of your
home age, the need for a home warranty policy becomes more critical. It is
obviously more attractive to pay $400 or $500 in policy premiums than shell out
several thousand dollars for a new furnace or even several hundred for a new
refrigerator. The policy will easily pay for itself if a major home system has
to be repaired or even one major appliance has to be replaced.
If you're the owner of rental property, you should definitely consider a home warranty policy. Unlike the appliances and systems in your own home, you have little, if any, control over the frequency and manner in which these things are used by your tenants.
Odds are that you will have to
replace or repair items and systems more frequently in your rental property than
in your own home. As a landlord, your home warranty policy may very well save
you money, but just as importantly, it can buy you peace of
mind.